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Что (кто) такое cuneiform$18097$ - определение
UNICODE BLOCK (U+12000-123FF)
Unicode cuneiform; Cuneiform Unicode block; Unicode Cuneiform; Cuneiform Unicode
cuneiform
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![Cuneiform writing in [[Ur]], southern Iraq](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cuneiform writing Ur.jpg?width=200 "Cuneiform writing in [[Ur]], southern Iraq")
![Extract from the [[Cyrus Cylinder]] (lines 15–21), giving the genealogy of [[Cyrus the Great]] and an account of his capture of [[Babylon]] in 539 BC](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cyrus cylinder extract.svg?width=200 "Extract from the [[Cyrus Cylinder]] (lines 15–21), giving the genealogy of [[Cyrus the Great]] and an account of his capture of [[Babylon]] in 539 BC")
![Contract for the sale of a field and a house in the wedge-shaped cuneiform adapted for clay tablets, [[Shuruppak]], circa 2600 BC.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sales contract Shuruppak Louvre AO3766.jpg?width=200 "Contract for the sale of a field and a house in the wedge-shaped cuneiform adapted for clay tablets, [[Shuruppak]], circa 2600 BC.")
![The [[Kish tablet]], a limestone tablet from Kish with pictographic, early cuneiform, writing, 3500 BC. Possibly the earliest known example of writing. [[Ashmolean Museum]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Tableta con trillo.png?width=200 "The [[Kish tablet]], a limestone tablet from Kish with pictographic, early cuneiform, writing, 3500 BC. Possibly the earliest known example of writing. [[Ashmolean Museum]].")
![Proto-cuneiform tablet, [[Jemdet Nasr period]], c. 3100–2900 BC.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Archaic cuneiform tablet E.A. Hoffman.jpg?width=200 "Proto-cuneiform tablet, [[Jemdet Nasr period]], c. 3100–2900 BC.")
![The [[Blau Monuments]] combine proto-cuneiform characters and illustrations, 3100–2700 BC. British Museum.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Blau Monument British Museum 86260.jpg?width=200 "The [[Blau Monuments]] combine proto-cuneiform characters and illustrations, 3100–2700 BC. British Museum.")
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![The [[Rassam cylinder]] with translation of a segment about the [[Assyrian conquest of Egypt]] by [[Ashurbanipal]] against "[[Black Pharaoh]]" [[Taharqa]], 643 BC](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rassam cylinder with translation of the First Assyrian Conquest of Egypt, 643 BCE.jpg?width=200 "The [[Rassam cylinder]] with translation of a segment about the [[Assyrian conquest of Egypt]] by [[Ashurbanipal]] against \"[[Black Pharaoh]]\" [[Taharqa]], 643 BC")
![𒆜 (kaskal)]] meaning "street" or "[[road junction]]", which symbolizes the intersection of the [[humanities]] and [[computer science]]. The name GigaMesh is an intentional reference to the legendary [[Gilgamesh]] from Mesopotamian folklore.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/GigaMesh Logo.png?width=200 "𒆜 (kaskal)]] meaning \"street\" or \"[[road junction]]\", which symbolizes the intersection of the [[humanities]] and [[computer science]]. The name GigaMesh is an intentional reference to the legendary [[Gilgamesh]] from Mesopotamian folklore.")
ANCIENT WRITING SYSTEM USED FOR MANY LANGUAGES, INCLUDING AKKADIAN AND HITTITE
Proper names of Babylonia and Assyria; Transliterating cuneiform languages; Cuneiform (script); Cuniform; Cuneiforms; Arrow-Headed Characters; Cueniform; Cuneiform writing; Cuneiform transliteration; Akkadian Cuneiform; Cunieform; Sumerian cuneiform; Akkadian cuneiform; Sumerian script; ISO 15924:Xsux; Assyrian cuneiform; Neo-Assyrian cuneiform; Cuneiform Inscriptions; Babylonian Punctuation; Cuneiscript; Cuneiform studies; Xsux; Xsux (script); Cuneiform Studies; Mesopotamian hieroglyphs; Sumero-Akkadian Cuneiform; Archaic cuneiform; Transliteration of cuneiform; XSUX; Cuneiform script; Mesopotamian script; Sumero-Akkadian cuneiform; 𒈰; Babylonian cuneiform; Babylonian script
a.
Cuneate, wedge-shaped.
Cuneiform
ANCIENT WRITING SYSTEM USED FOR MANY LANGUAGES, INCLUDING AKKADIAN AND HITTITE
Proper names of Babylonia and Assyria; Transliterating cuneiform languages; Cuneiform (script); Cuniform; Cuneiforms; Arrow-Headed Characters; Cueniform; Cuneiform writing; Cuneiform transliteration; Akkadian Cuneiform; Cunieform; Sumerian cuneiform; Akkadian cuneiform; Sumerian script; ISO 15924:Xsux; Assyrian cuneiform; Neo-Assyrian cuneiform; Cuneiform Inscriptions; Babylonian Punctuation; Cuneiscript; Cuneiform studies; Xsux; Xsux (script); Cuneiform Studies; Mesopotamian hieroglyphs; Sumero-Akkadian Cuneiform; Archaic cuneiform; Transliteration of cuneiform; XSUX; Cuneiform script; Mesopotamian script; Sumero-Akkadian cuneiform; 𒈰; Babylonian cuneiform; Babylonian script
Cuniform
ANCIENT WRITING SYSTEM USED FOR MANY LANGUAGES, INCLUDING AKKADIAN AND HITTITE
Proper names of Babylonia and Assyria; Transliterating cuneiform languages; Cuneiform (script); Cuniform; Cuneiforms; Arrow-Headed Characters; Cueniform; Cuneiform writing; Cuneiform transliteration; Akkadian Cuneiform; Cunieform; Sumerian cuneiform; Akkadian cuneiform; Sumerian script; ISO 15924:Xsux; Assyrian cuneiform; Neo-Assyrian cuneiform; Cuneiform Inscriptions; Babylonian Punctuation; Cuneiscript; Cuneiform studies; Xsux; Xsux (script); Cuneiform Studies; Mesopotamian hieroglyphs; Sumero-Akkadian Cuneiform; Archaic cuneiform; Transliteration of cuneiform; XSUX; Cuneiform script; Mesopotamian script; Sumero-Akkadian cuneiform; 𒈰; Babylonian cuneiform; Babylonian script
·noun The wedge-shaped characters used in ancient Persian and Assyrian inscriptions.
II. Cuniform ·adj Pertaining to, or versed in, the ancient wedge-shaped characters, or the inscriptions in them.
III. Cuniform ·noun One of the carpal bones usually articulating with the ulna;
- called also pyramidal and ulnare.
IV. Cuniform ·adj Wedge-shaped; as, a cuneiform bone;
- especially applied to the wedge-shaped or arrowheaded characters of ancient Persian and Assyrian inscriptions. ·see Arrowheaded.
V. Cuniform ·noun One of the three tarsal bones supporting the first, second third metatarsals. They are usually designated as external, middle, and internal, or ectocuniform, mesocuniform, and entocuniform, respectively.
Википедия
Cuneiform (Unicode block)
In Unicode, the Sumero-Akkadian Cuneiform script is covered in three blocks in the Supplementary Multilingual Plane (SMP):
- U+12000–U+123FF Cuneiform
- U+12400–U+1247F Cuneiform Numbers and Punctuation
- U+12480–U+1254F Early Dynastic Cuneiform
The sample glyphs in the chart file published by the Unicode Consortium show the characters in their Classical Sumerian form (Early Dynastic period, mid 3rd millennium BCE). The characters as written during the 2nd and 1st millennia BCE, the era during which the vast majority of cuneiform texts were written, are considered font variants of the same characters.
